GRBs are brief, intense pulses of gamma-ray radiation, typically lasting from milliseconds to minutes. They are thought to originate from distant galaxies, with most events occurring at cosmological distances (billions of light-years away). The gamma-ray emission is often accompanied by X-ray, optical, and radio afterglows, which can persist for days to weeks.
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Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are among the most powerful and mysterious events in the universe. These explosive events release enormous amounts of energy, often outshining entire galaxies. GRBs were first discovered in the 1970s by satellites designed to detect nuclear explosions on Earth. Since then, their study has evolved into a vibrant field of astrophysics, with implications for cosmology, particle physics, and our understanding of extreme astrophysical environments. GRBs are brief, intense pulses of gamma-ray radiation,