To decrypt the file:
tar -czf - directory/ | openssl enc -e -aes-256-cbc -in - -out encrypted.tar.gz This will prompt you to enter a password to encrypt the file.
| Method | Advantages | Disadvantages | | --- | --- | --- | | tar and openssl | Wide compatibility, easy to use | Requires separate encryption step | | tar and gpg | Strong encryption, easy to use | Requires GPG installation | | 7-Zip | Easy to use, strong encryption | Limited compatibility, requires 7-Zip installation | password protect tar.gz file
gpg -d encrypted.tar.gz | tar -xzf - If you are working on a system with 7-Zip installed, you can use it to create a password-protected tar.gz file.
To decrypt the file:
7z x -p encrypted.tar.gz
To extract the file:
tar -czf - directory/ | 7z a -p -mhe=on encrypted.tar.gz This will prompt you to enter a password to encrypt the file.